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Atom inside of hollow nanofiber
Profile of an atomic beam propagating through a
dielectric cylinder of radius R = 50 nm and length l = 1 μm
Density of atoms in the cross section of the beam
at distance z = 0 μm and (d) z = 6 μm
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We
investigate the van der
Waals interaction of an atom with the internal surface of a metal or
dielectric
nanometer-sized cylinder and derive analytical equations for the van
der Waals
surface potential and force in the electrostatic approximation. We show
that
for a concave cylindrical surface the van der Waals potential energy
can be up
to four times larger than for a flat surface. This result is
qualitatively
explained by a reduction in the effective distance between the atom and
the
concave surface compared to that for a flat surface. We also evaluate
the shape
of an atomic beam propagating inside a hollow dielectric
submicrometer-sized
cylinder and we propose a scheme that will enable a precise measurement
of the
van der Waals constant C3
References:
- A.
Afanasiev and V. Minogin, "van der Waals interaction of an atom with
the internal surface of a hollow submicrometer-size cylinder", Phys.
Rev. A 82, 052903 (2010)
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www.isan.troitsk.ru
Institute for spectroscopy RAS,
Fizicheskaya Str., 5, Troitsk, Moscow, 142190 Russia
phone: +7 495 851-02-33
e-mail: atom.nano.optics@gmail.com
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